1 thought on “What are the symptoms of dog anemia?”
Kristen
Dog anemia refers to the number of slender cells in the blood of the unit volume, the hemoglobin content, and the voltage of red blood cell pressure (ratio) lower than the normal value. The clinical manifestation is the characteristics of accelerated breathing and weakness of the whole body. Anemia of dogs can be divided into 4 types: hemorrhagic anemia, hemolytic anemia, nutritional anemia, and regenerative disorder anemia. Let's take each kind of anemia for anemia. Causes of dog anemia: A), hemorrhagic anemia: 1. Acute hemorrhagic anemia, dogs caused internal organs (such as liver, spleen, arteries, cavity veins, etc.) and in vitro blood vessel rupture caused by trauma or surgery. The blood capacity of the body suddenly decreased. 2. Chronic hemorrhagic anemia, mainly due to chronic gastric, enteritis, lung, kidney, bladder, uterine hemorrhagic inflammation, causing long -term repeated bleeding. 3. In addition, dog hookworm infection can also cause dogs to have chronic hemorrhagic anemia. b) Hemorrhizal anemia: Due to various reasons, the anemia caused by a large amount of red blood cells of the dog is called hemolytic anemia. 1. Infectious diseases are caused. Such as hook -end spiral disease, herpes, cones, hemolytic splin bacteria infections, etc. 2. Toxic disease. Heavy metal poisoning such as: lead, copper, arsenic, mercury, etc.: Chemical drug poisoning: benzene, phenol, sulfa, etc. If the police dog is inhaled TNT explosives when performing tasks, it can also cause hemolytic anemia. 3. A antigen -antibody reaction. The hemolytic anemia of the newborn dog is different from the blood type of the newborn dog and the blood type of the bitch. After the puppies eat breast milk, the antigen antibody reaction causes hemolytic anemia. 4. Other factors, such as high fever disease, lymphosarcoma, osteomy leukemia, plasma hemophthalmine, and lack of erythrocyte acelase, and other factors can cause hemolytic anemia. c) Nutritional anemia: refers to anemia that occurs in the production of red blood cells and hemoglobin, which is anemia that does not affect the production of red blood cells and hemoglobin, which is nutritional anemia. 1. Protein deficiency: caused by insufficient protein or chronic digestive dysfunction due to animals. 2. Trace elements deficiency: iron, copper, cobalt deficiency, clinically common iron deficiency anemia. Iron is a necessary component for hemoglobin synthesis: Copper deficiency can also lead to reduced hemoglobin synthesis. 3. Lack of vitamin cables: Vitamin B1, vitamin B12, vitamin B6, folic acid, qi acid, etc., will cause the formation of red blood cells and hemoglobin synthesis disorders, causing nutritional anemia. 4. The above factors are mostly because the dog's food is single, chronic digestive tract diseases and intestinal parasitic diseases cause intestinal absorption dysfunction, causing nutritional anemia over time. d), regenerative disorders: Regenerative disorder anemia refers to the anemia caused by the canal hematopoietic function of the dog's bone marrow hematopoietic. 1. Poisoning. Some heavy metals, such as: gold, arsenic, 铋, etc.; Some organic compounds, such as benzene, phenol, methalum dilute, etc.; Some excessive therapeutic drugs, such as chloramphenicol, sulfa drugs. Both can cause regenerative disorder anemia. 2. radioactive damage. A large number of X -ray and certain radioactive elements can be caused by bad bone marrow cells, red blood cells, bone cells and giant nucleus, which causes irreversible damage and causes the loss of hematopoietic function. 3. Some diseases. Such as: chronic kidney disease, leukemia, hematopoietic organ tumor, etc. Both can cause regenerative disorder anemia. The main point of diagnosis of dog anemia A), hemorrhagic anemia According to clinical symptoms, the number of red blood cells and blood ratio can be diagnosed. 1. Visual mucosa, pale skin, accelerated heartbeat, and weakness of the whole body. 2. The symptoms are proportional to the amount of bleeding. Most of the amount of bleeding can show collapse, restlessness, lower blood pressure, cold limbs, ears and nose, unstable gait, and muscle tremor. In the later stage, there can be drowsiness, coma, and shock. 3. Dogs with less bleeding and chronic bleeding. The early symptoms are not obvious. However, the diseased dogs can gradually lose weight, and the visual mucosa can gradually develop from light red to white, mental weakness, full body weakness, drowsiness, unwilling activity, fast and weak pulse, and shallow breathing. It can often be seen slightly edema at the end of the mandibular and limbs. In severe cases, it can lead to shock, heart failure or death. b) Hemorrhandic anemia: The main symptoms are: dogs' visual mucosal yellow stains, yellow skin corners, depression, motion weakness, weight loss, later visual mucosa hair yellowing, drowsy, hemoglobinuria. c) Nutritional anemia: 1. Slow nutrient anemia, and the main manifestation of weight loss and malnutrition. 2. Dogs' weak constitution, abdominal curls, rough hair, pale visible mucosa, weakness in later exercise, shaking, and standing down to stand up to the ground until lying on the ground and systemic failure. d), recycled disorders: The development of clinical symptoms of regenerative disorders is relatively slow. In addition to the above three types of anemia symptoms, it is mainly manifested in the change of blood, low content of white, white and red protein, and mesh red blood cells disappeared in blood in the blood. Essence The prevention and control measures for dog anemia A), hemorrhagic anemia: 1. Traumatic bleeding, can ligate hemostasis, compress hemostasis, and stop hemostasis. The owner of the end bleeding at the limbs can be sent to the veterinary hospital for treatment immediately after the hemostatic band hemostasis. 2. Injecting hemostatic drugs, hemostatic sensitivity 25 mg / kg weight; vitamin K, 30.4 mg / kg weight: vitamin K, 11 mg / kg weight; coagulation 1.5 mg / kg weight. 3. Supplement blood capacity, intravenous dripping right traro, glucose, compound saline, amino acid preparations. 4. Conditional veterinary hospitals should be transfusion therapy. b), hemolytic anemia 1. Solid and blood transfusion therapy. 2. Poisonous diseases, giving poisoning drugs. 3. Parasitic infection, giving insecticidal drugs for treatment. 4. At the same time, combined with hormone therapy, such as cotton, Poposnia, and dexamonone. c) Nutritional anemia: 1. Strengthen breeding, supplement hematopoietic substances, and give foods rich and vitamin. 2. In addition, glucose and a variety of amino acid preparations can be supplemented, which helps to recover the function of the body. d), regenerative disorders: 1. blood transfusion therapy. After the blood test, the blood transfusion is performed, and the blood transfusion speed should be slow, generally 10-15 ml per hour / kg of weight. Blood transfusion can be given according to the capacity of the sick dog. 2. Assimilation hormone therapy. Such as: testosterone (can stimulate red blood cell production) 1 ~ 2 mg / kg weight, muscle injection, 1 ~ 3 times a week: Kanglong 0.4 ~ 0.6 mg / kg weight, orally once every 2 to 3 days.
Dog anemia refers to the number of slender cells in the blood of the unit volume, the hemoglobin content, and the voltage of red blood cell pressure (ratio) lower than the normal value. The clinical manifestation is the characteristics of accelerated breathing and weakness of the whole body. Anemia of dogs can be divided into 4 types: hemorrhagic anemia, hemolytic anemia, nutritional anemia, and regenerative disorder anemia. Let's take each kind of anemia for anemia. Causes of dog anemia: A), hemorrhagic anemia: 1. Acute hemorrhagic anemia, dogs caused internal organs (such as liver, spleen, arteries, cavity veins, etc.) and in vitro blood vessel rupture caused by trauma or surgery. The blood capacity of the body suddenly decreased.
2. Chronic hemorrhagic anemia, mainly due to chronic gastric, enteritis, lung, kidney, bladder, uterine hemorrhagic inflammation, causing long -term repeated bleeding.
3. In addition, dog hookworm infection can also cause dogs to have chronic hemorrhagic anemia. b) Hemorrhizal anemia: Due to various reasons, the anemia caused by a large amount of red blood cells of the dog is called hemolytic anemia.
1. Infectious diseases are caused. Such as hook -end spiral disease, herpes, cones, hemolytic splin bacteria infections, etc.
2. Toxic disease. Heavy metal poisoning such as: lead, copper, arsenic, mercury, etc.: Chemical drug poisoning: benzene, phenol, sulfa, etc. If the police dog is inhaled TNT explosives when performing tasks, it can also cause hemolytic anemia.
3. A antigen -antibody reaction. The hemolytic anemia of the newborn dog is different from the blood type of the newborn dog and the blood type of the bitch. After the puppies eat breast milk, the antigen antibody reaction causes hemolytic anemia.
4. Other factors, such as high fever disease, lymphosarcoma, osteomy leukemia, plasma hemophthalmine, and lack of erythrocyte acelase, and other factors can cause hemolytic anemia. c) Nutritional anemia: refers to anemia that occurs in the production of red blood cells and hemoglobin, which is anemia that does not affect the production of red blood cells and hemoglobin, which is nutritional anemia.
1. Protein deficiency: caused by insufficient protein or chronic digestive dysfunction due to animals.
2. Trace elements deficiency: iron, copper, cobalt deficiency, clinically common iron deficiency anemia. Iron is a necessary component for hemoglobin synthesis: Copper deficiency can also lead to reduced hemoglobin synthesis.
3. Lack of vitamin cables: Vitamin B1, vitamin B12, vitamin B6, folic acid, qi acid, etc., will cause the formation of red blood cells and hemoglobin synthesis disorders, causing nutritional anemia.
4. The above factors are mostly because the dog's food is single, chronic digestive tract diseases and intestinal parasitic diseases cause intestinal absorption dysfunction, causing nutritional anemia over time. d), regenerative disorders: Regenerative disorder anemia refers to the anemia caused by the canal hematopoietic function of the dog's bone marrow hematopoietic.
1. Poisoning. Some heavy metals, such as: gold, arsenic, 铋, etc.; Some organic compounds, such as benzene, phenol, methalum dilute, etc.; Some excessive therapeutic drugs, such as chloramphenicol, sulfa drugs. Both can cause regenerative disorder anemia.
2. radioactive damage. A large number of X -ray and certain radioactive elements can be caused by bad bone marrow cells, red blood cells, bone cells and giant nucleus, which causes irreversible damage and causes the loss of hematopoietic function.
3. Some diseases. Such as: chronic kidney disease, leukemia, hematopoietic organ tumor, etc. Both can cause regenerative disorder anemia.
The main point of diagnosis of dog anemia A), hemorrhagic anemia According to clinical symptoms, the number of red blood cells and blood ratio can be diagnosed.
1. Visual mucosa, pale skin, accelerated heartbeat, and weakness of the whole body.
2. The symptoms are proportional to the amount of bleeding. Most of the amount of bleeding can show collapse, restlessness, lower blood pressure, cold limbs, ears and nose, unstable gait, and muscle tremor. In the later stage, there can be drowsiness, coma, and shock.
3. Dogs with less bleeding and chronic bleeding. The early symptoms are not obvious. However, the diseased dogs can gradually lose weight, and the visual mucosa can gradually develop from light red to white, mental weakness, full body weakness, drowsiness, unwilling activity, fast and weak pulse, and shallow breathing. It can often be seen slightly edema at the end of the mandibular and limbs. In severe cases, it can lead to shock, heart failure or death. b) Hemorrhandic anemia: The main symptoms are: dogs' visual mucosal yellow stains, yellow skin corners, depression, motion weakness, weight loss, later visual mucosa hair yellowing, drowsy, hemoglobinuria. c) Nutritional anemia: 1. Slow nutrient anemia, and the main manifestation of weight loss and malnutrition.
2. Dogs' weak constitution, abdominal curls, rough hair, pale visible mucosa, weakness in later exercise, shaking, and standing down to stand up to the ground until lying on the ground and systemic failure. d), recycled disorders: The development of clinical symptoms of regenerative disorders is relatively slow. In addition to the above three types of anemia symptoms, it is mainly manifested in the change of blood, low content of white, white and red protein, and mesh red blood cells disappeared in blood in the blood. Essence
The prevention and control measures for dog anemia A), hemorrhagic anemia: 1. Traumatic bleeding, can ligate hemostasis, compress hemostasis, and stop hemostasis. The owner of the end bleeding at the limbs can be sent to the veterinary hospital for treatment immediately after the hemostatic band hemostasis.
2. Injecting hemostatic drugs, hemostatic sensitivity 25 mg / kg weight; vitamin K, 30.4 mg / kg weight: vitamin K, 11 mg / kg weight; coagulation 1.5 mg / kg weight.
3. Supplement blood capacity, intravenous dripping right traro, glucose, compound saline, amino acid preparations. 4. Conditional veterinary hospitals should be transfusion therapy. b), hemolytic anemia 1. Solid and blood transfusion therapy.
2. Poisonous diseases, giving poisoning drugs.
3. Parasitic infection, giving insecticidal drugs for treatment. 4. At the same time, combined with hormone therapy, such as cotton, Poposnia, and dexamonone. c) Nutritional anemia: 1. Strengthen breeding, supplement hematopoietic substances, and give foods rich and vitamin. 2. In addition, glucose and a variety of amino acid preparations can be supplemented, which helps to recover the function of the body. d), regenerative disorders: 1. blood transfusion therapy. After the blood test, the blood transfusion is performed, and the blood transfusion speed should be slow, generally 10-15 ml per hour / kg of weight. Blood transfusion can be given according to the capacity of the sick dog. 2. Assimilation hormone therapy. Such as: testosterone (can stimulate red blood cell production) 1 ~ 2 mg / kg weight, muscle injection, 1 ~ 3 times a week: Kanglong 0.4 ~ 0.6 mg / kg weight, orally once every 2 to 3 days.